Symptoms of PCOS

Symptoms:

There are many symptoms but each woman will be quite individual in her presentation. Symptoms may present from puberty but may begin in the twenties.

The following are a list of symptoms:

Period problems:

Some women have normal regular periods whereas most will have some changes to their cycle. Sometimes bleeding is heavy but it can also be lighter. The periods may become irregular or may stop altogether. In the teenage years this can be normal and might delay diagnosis of PCOS. When chronic anovulation (lack of eggs being released regularly) occurs the lining of the uterus (endometrium) may thicken and may lead to abnormal cell changes and an increased risk of uterine and endometrial cancer as women age.

Hirsutism:

is an excess of hair on the face and body due to the excess in androgens. The hair can increase on the sideburn area, chin, upper lip, around nipples, lower abdomen, chest and thighs.

Acne:

can increase on face and body with the increase in androgens

Alopecia:

loss or thinning of scalp hair in a "male-like" pattern.

Weight problems or obesity:

this can affect two thirds of PCOS sufferers. The weight gain is usually in the abdominal region giving an 'apple' shape. This shape carries a higher risk of cardiovascular disease including high blood pressure and heart disease. This weight gain is associated with the body not processing insulin normally. Insulin resistance is caused by weight gain and in itself does not necessarily cause weight gain. The remainder of PCOS sufferers are either normal or underweight.

Reduced Fertility or Infertility:

This is usually related to the lack of egg release or ovulation and can be complicated by being overweight.